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Barbecue Rules & Regulations

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The 2021 Edition of the International Fire Code (IFC) addresses the use of open flame devices on or near combustible decks, structures, and buildings.

IFC code section 308.1.4 "Open-Flame Cooking Devices," states: "Charcoal burners and other open-flame cooking devices shall not be operated on combustible balconies or within 10 feet (3048 mm) of combustible construction.

Combustible construction means that the structure's patio fences, decks above patios, and other areas are combustible. People shall not use flame cooking devices on below grade patios or similar locations where Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LP) heavier-than-air gas might build up.

Bozeman allows people to use (LP) Gas-Fueled Cooking Devices on decks and patios of multi-family occupancies protected by an automatic sprinkler system. Cooking Devices shall not use an (LP) gas container larger than 2-1/2 pounds [nominal] 1 pound capacity.

We advise you to notify your residents that no (LP) cylinders are allowed to be stored in building interiors, basements, or unit storage areas. Additionally, complex maintenance personnel should inspect common storage areas for propane tanks, flammable liquid containers, and combustible or hazardous substances.

Reference IFC 2021 edition: International Fire Code (IFC) 308.1.4 Open-flame cooking devices, 313 Fueled equipment, 313.1.1 Removal, 6103.2.1.1 Use in basement, pit, or similar location.

Please review the above requirements and contact the Bozeman Fire Inspection division if you have any questions. You can call us at 406-582-2350. We look forward to working with you to keep living conditions safe.

FAQ's

Why is an issue such as this a fire code?
Does this code apply to townhomes?
Can I have any grills or smokers on a deck or balcony?
What is combustible construction?
Can I store my grill on my deck or balcony without the propane bottle? Can I store my charcoal grill on my deck when not in use?
My HOA prohibits grills even if they meet the code. Is this allowed?